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Scientist from the Wissenschaftler of Münster have analysed the statistics of the German Bundesliga thoroughly and could characterise a football match as a Poisson-Process and like that made football results calculable. The crucial finding of the scientists is that goals in football are a product of coincidence. Goals, however, aren’t a sole game of dice but ar🍨e influenced by the technical abilities of the players, the so called performance level, of both teams.
In the Bundesliga a typ🙈ical outcome of match is determined of coincidence by 86%. 14% are no coincidence and distinct a top team from a potent💜ial relegation team.
Stunning:ꦐ All teams in the Bundesliga have about the same conversion of chances.
Home teams score more goals on aver🌄age. Average 1,66 home and 1,20 away goals. There is an overall home advantage but no evidence that in addition to that teams perform especially well at home. Thus, home strength is a myth.
Typically 3 goals are scored i꧂n a match. To be precise, the numb🅰er of goals has decreased over time and now amounts to 2,8.
Rather not. 46 % of all wins are bas🧸eﷺd upon a one-goal-margin.
No. Only about 25% of matဣches result ins dra⛎w. By implication 75% of matches have a winner!
Yes, but since the middle of the 80s, the number of away wins is constantly getting bigger. While during the 70s distinctively more than 20% of matches resulted in🤡s away win, that figure already amounted to 33% in the season of 2010/2011.
Extraordinary: On the last two match days about 20% more goals ar♒e scored than on averag🦋e. So: Bet on higher results!
The goal differente of past matches is especially informative for the purpo🐻se of predictions. It is significantly more informative than the number of points. The expected amount of goals, on the other hand, is quite similar among all teams.
Goalscoring opportunities are a lot more informative for the sake of prognosis. Good teams show a slightly better conversion🌠.
The market value of a tea💧m as determined before the start of the season is extremely strongly correlated with their actual performance. Rule of thumb: Doubling of the market value = 10 additional points or a goal difference increased by 16 goals.
A season-specifi🎃c average Performance level of a team does exist. (Performance level = goal difference that a team scores against an averageꦇ opponent)
The coinci💎dence averages out during the course of the season. The longer the season has already progressed, the more reliable goals and opportunities display the performances of teamꦛs.
A football match is dominatedℱ by effects of coincidence. Additionally the performance level of o𝓡ffense and defense are correlated.
Without 𒁏effects of coincidence, the differeওnce of goalscoring opportunities would perfectly predict the performance level.
The goal diff🐼erence is determined by effects of coinci🥀dence with 86% (match day) or 29% (season) on average.
Fluctuations of performance levels from match day to match day are, therefore, not statistically relevant. The changes of performances levels take place during the꧅ summer break and only rare
There are no positive series. The concept of a “streak“ is, thus, void. Unfortunately this does not apply for negative series - those do exist. As Andi Brehme famously put it: “Wꦍhen you got shit on your foot, you got shit on your foot!“
In the context ofꦐ statistical preciseness, the conversion of effective goalscoring opportuniti🐟es is identical for all teams. For that reason the goalscoring opportunities are quite significant for the prediction of goals.
The performance of promoted teams is astonishingly well predetermined. Significant d🐬eviations from the lower half of the table (goal difference: -13 +/- 8) are, thus, extremely rare. For that reason a „march t𝓀hrough“ is very special.
With the help of the market valu♎e and the effective differente of goalscoring opportun🐠ities you can come closer to the perfect prediction of the second half of the season..
No. In fact only in half of the cases the besღt team wins and becomes German champion at the end of the season.
No. Statistically, there are no bogey team. The scientist’s search for bogey teams was negative. Looking at it statistically the e🎉ffect is under 10%.
Of course we know! But it is enꦺough for today, we will🔴 let you know another rime.